英标表48个发音及单词
的有关信息介绍如下:
英标(即国际音标)48个发音及对应单词如下:
元音(20个)
[i:] 长元音 see, sea, heat, meat, leave [ɪ] 短元音 sit, hit, big, pin, kiss [e] 短元音 bed, head, echo, bet, desk [æ] 短元音 cat, bat, bag, dash, fat [ɜ:] 长元音 bird, heard, learn, burger, her [ʌ] 短元音 cup, up, bus, but, bug [u:] 长元音 too, blue, true, cool, ruler [ʊ] 短元音 book, good, goose, foot, whose [ɔ:] 长元音 door, law, more, four, board [ɒ] 短元音(英式特有) lot, cock, ball, dog, got [a:] 长元音 car, bar, dark, far, start [ə:] 长元音(弱读元音) skirt, birthday, earth, girl [ə] 短元音(弱读元音) about, mother, rubber, ruler, better [ai] 双元音 bike, high, like, sky, try [ei] 双元音 face, date, fake, gate, name [au] 双元音 house, how, now, shout, doubt [ɔɪ] 双元音 boy, toy, joy, soy, voice [ɪə] 双元音 ear, here, tear, dear, bear [eə] 双元音 hair, where, air, there, dare [ʊə] 双元音(英式特有) tour, poor, sure, cure, durable辅音(28个)
[p] 清辅音 pin, pit, put, purse, pass [b] 浊辅音 big, bit, bag, bad, bake [t] 清辅音 tea, ten, it, hit, meet [d] 浊辅音 day, dog, did, do, duck [k] 清辅音 cat, king, cook, could, school [g] 浊辅音 girl, go, guess, get, gap [f] 清辅音 fish, fine, fur, flower, fly [v] 浊辅音 view, voice, vat, glove, village [θ] 清辅音 thin, think, with, this, that [ð] 浊辅音 then, father, breathe, this, third [s] 清辅音 sun, sit, school, see, miss [z] 浊辅音 zoo, zip, rose, jazz, nose [ʃ] 清辅音 ship, shirt, push, wish, mushroom [ʒ] 浊辅音 measure, pleasure, vision, leisure [h] 清辅音 heat, hello, hope, hat, hole [m] 浊辅音 map, me, money, mother, monkey [n] 浊辅音 no, nose, note, fun, nine [ŋ] 浊辅音(鼻音) sing, ring, long, hang, gang [l] 浊辅音 love, leg, loud, low, lead [r] 浊辅音(卷舌音) run, red, read, ruler, rubber [tʃ] 清辅音 chat, chose, chair, chain, catch [dʒ] 浊辅音 joy, jump, large, huge, joke [tr] 清辅音(舌齿音) tree, trousers, train, try, true [dr] 浊辅音(舌齿音) drink, dream, dress, address, doctor [ts] 清辅音(舌齿音) cats, hats, fats, sits, bits [dz] 浊辅音(舌齿音) beds, birds, codes, reads, goods [w] 半元音 we, will, want, water, what [j] 半元音 yes, you, use, yellow, yesterday请注意,某些发音在不同单词或语境中可能略有变化,且上述分类和示例是基于一般性的描述。为了准确掌握每个音的发音,建议参考专业的英语发音教程或资源。



